Electrical Machines
A cumulatively compounded dc motor delivers rated load power at rated speed. If the series field is short-circuited, then

 Ia remains constant but ωm increase
 Ia increases and ωm decreses
 both armature current Ia and speed ωm increase
 both decrese

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.

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