Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if

Diameter of both the pipes is same
Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same
Loss of head and discharge of both the pipes is same
Length of both the pipes is same

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(IG/Ax̅) - x̅
(IG/Ax̅) + x̅
(IG/x̅) - Ax̅
(Ax̅/IG) + x̅

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