Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The specific output per kg mass flow rate of a gas turbine (having fixed efficiencies of compressor and turbine and fixed higher and lower temperature) with increase in pressure ratio will

First increase, reach maximum and then decrease
Decrease continuously
Increase first at fast rate and then slow
Increase first at slow rate and then fast

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂
None of these
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
An ideal air compressor cycle without clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes

One adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volumes
Two adiabatic and two isobaric
Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume
One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall efficiency of the compressed air system is the

Ratio of shaft input to the compressor to the shaft output of air motor
Ratio of shaft output of the air motor to the shaft input to the compressor
Product of shaft output of air motor and shaft input to the compressor
None of these

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