Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In jet propulsion power unit, the inlet duct of diverging shape is used in order to

Provide robust structure
Beautify the shape
Convert kinetic energy of air into pressure energy
Collect more air

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
An ideal air compressor cycle without clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes

Two adiabatic and two isobaric
Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume
One adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volumes
One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume

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