Electrical Machines
A 3-φ alternator has negligible stator resistance. A short circuit test is conducted on this alternator. At a particular speed, a field current of If1 is required to drive the rated armature current. If the speed of the alternator is reduced to half, the field current required to maintain rated armature current

 Would be equal to If1/2.
 Would be equal to If1.
  Cannot be predicted due to insufficient data.
 Woud be equal to 2If1.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase

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