Chemical Process
Zeolite removes both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water by precipitating calcium and magnesium present in water as insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by flushing with the solution of

Sodium chloride
Calcium sulphate
Magnesium chloride
Sodium sulphate

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Chemical Process
Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to manufacture vanaspati, because fully saturated solidified oils

Always contain some amount of nickel (as their complete removal is very difficult)
Have affinity to retain harmful sulphur compounds
Are prone to rancid oxidation
Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting

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Chemical Process
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid.

Yellow color of impure nitric acid is because of dissolved oxides of nitrogen (mainly NO₂)
It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the metals except noble metals
Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald
About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald

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