Chemical Process
Zeolite removes both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water by precipitating calcium and magnesium present in water as insoluble zeolites. Used zeolite is regenerated by flushing with the solution of

Calcium sulphate
Magnesium chloride
Sodium sulphate
Sodium chloride

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Chemical Process
Use of hydrated lime in water treatment

Is to adjust the pH value
Before filtration, reduces the bacterial load on filters
All of these
After filtration, combats the corrosive-ness of water due to the presence of O₂ & CO₂

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