Synchronous Motors
While starting a salient pole synchronous motor by induction motor action and connecting field discharge resistance across field, starting and accelerting torque is produced by

induction motor torque in field winding
All of the listed here
eddy current and hysteresis torque in pole faces
induction motor torque in damper winding

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The increased load has to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current
The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current

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