Synchronous Motors
A synchronous motor with large air gap has

A higher synchronizing power which makes the machine less sensitive to load variations
A small value of inherent regulation
All of the listed here
A higher value of stability limit

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor has large air gap
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed

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