Refractory Technology
Which property of refractories is the most important for top section of the blast furnace?

Resistance to abrasion
Resistance to slag peneration
Stability of volume at high temperature
Resistance to corrosion by slag

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Refractory Technology
Addition of grog in fireclay brick during its manufacture is advantageous, because it results in

Less shrinkage in heating, decreased apparent porosity & increased specific gravity
Less addition of water to get a workable plasticity & lesser time required for drying the raw refractories and hence increased rate of production
High strength & thermal spalling resistance
All of these

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