Refractory Technology
Fireclay refractories

Are not resistant to the action of basic slags
Shrink during firing
All of these
Combine with salts (e.g. chlorides sulphates etc.) & bases (e.g. lime, magnesia etc.) forming fusible aluminates silicates etc

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Refractory Technology
Addition of grog in fireclay brick during its manufacture is advantageous, because it results in

All of these
Less addition of water to get a workable plasticity & lesser time required for drying the raw refractories and hence increased rate of production
High strength & thermal spalling resistance
Less shrinkage in heating, decreased apparent porosity & increased specific gravity

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