Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Extensively used for making cutting tools
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Refined from cast iron
Made by adding carbon in steel

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Engineering Materials
Ductile cast iron

Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal

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