Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because

High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose
High purity products can be obtained thereby
Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition
None of these

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Alkylation

Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins
Causes olefins to combine with each other
Converts iso-paraffin into olefin
Converts olefin into paraffin

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