Heat Transfer
Which of the following is the most widely used heat insulating material for pipelines carrying steam?

Fireclay refractory followed by aluminium sheet
Cotton followed by aluminium foil
85% magnesia cement and glass wool
Tar dolomite bricks followed by asbestos

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Heat Transfer
Air is to be heated by condensing steam. Two heat exchangers are available (i) a shell and tube heat exchanger and (ii) a finned tube heat exchanger. Tube side heat transfer area are equal in both the cases. The recommended arrangement is

Shell and tube heat exchanger with air on shell side and steam inside tubes
Shell and tube heat exchanger with air inside tubes and steam on shell side
Finned tube heat exchanger with air outside and steam inside
Finned tube heat exchanger with air inside and steam outside

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