Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.

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Electrical Machines
A belt-driven cumulatively-compound dc generator is delivering power to the dc mains. If the Belt snaps then the machine will run as a

 differentially compounded motor in the same direction
 differentially compounded motor in the opposite direction
 cumulative compounded motor in opposite direction
 cumulative compounded motor in the same direction

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