Gene Transfer in Plants
Which of the following is not true about the direct repeats flanking T-DNA?

They are conserved between nopaline and octopine Ti-plasmids
These are important in integration mechanism
These repeats are transferred intact to the plant genome
All of these

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Gene Transfer in Plants
Advantage of microprojectile method over microinjection method for gene transfer in plants include

intact cells are used
All of these
method is universal in its application irrespective of all shape, size, type and presence or absence of cell wall
gene can be transferred to many cells simultaneously

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Gene Transfer in Plants
Virulent strains of Agrobacterium contain large Ti-plasmids, which are responsible for the DNA transfer and subsequent disease symptoms. It has been shown that Ti-plasmids contain

two sets of sequence necessary for gene transfer
three sets of sequence necessary for gene transfer
one set of sequence necessary for gene transfer
four sets of sequence necessary for gene transfer

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