Fuels and Combustion
Which of the following is not increased by using preheated combustion air in place of ordinary air at room temperature?

Speed of combustion of fuel
Heat transfer rate to the stock in the furnace
Calorific value of the fuel
Flame temperature achieved

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Fuels and Combustion
A coal with high ash content is undesirable, as

The ash in molten condition gets absorbed in the pores of the refractory lining of the furnace and causes its spalling due to different co-efficient of expansion/contraction of the refractory and the
The ash retains the sulphur & phosphorus and thus affects the quality of products in metallurgical furnace apart from increasing the slag volume. Besides, it may fuse and stick to the boiler tubes
All of these
It is abrasive to the coal pulveriser (ie.g. ball mill) and the combustion chamber

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Fuels and Combustion
The weathering index of a coal

Gives an idea of the fusion temperature of ash
Is a measure of its caking tendency
Is related to its calorific value
Is a measure of its size stability, when stored & exposed to weather

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