Fuels and Combustion
In general, the limit of inflammability/explosion limit of fuel gases is widened by the

Use of pure oxygen for combustion instead of air
Increase in temperature (i.e. preheating)
All of these
Increase in gas pressure

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Fuels and Combustion
Beehive coke oven

Facilitates by-products recovery
Gives larger yield of coke (around 85%) as compared to by-product ovens
Produces coke with very poor strength
Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating

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