Computer Networking
Which of the following technique is used for encapsulation?

All of these
One of the pieces that results when an IP gateway divides an IP datagram into smaller pieces for transmission across a network that cannot handle the original datagram size
a technique used in best-effort delivery systems to avoid endlessly looping packets.
None of these
a technique used by protocols in which a lower level protocol accepts a message from a higher level protocol and places it in the data portion of the low level frame.

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Computer Networking
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is

a method access control technique for multiple-access transmission media.
None of these
a method of determining which device has access to the transmission medium at any time
network access standard for connecting stations to a circuit-switched network
a very common bit-oriented data link protocol issued by ISO.

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