DC Motors
Where D.C. motor of H.P. 12 or more requires frequent starting, stopping, reversing and speed control

Drum type controller is used
Four point starter is used
All above can be used
Three point starter is used

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DC Motors
If a D.C. shunt motor is working at no load and if shunt field circuit suddenly opens

This will result in excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses
This will make armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it
Motor will run at very slow speed
Nothing will happen to the motor

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