DC Motors
A dc series motor is that which

Has its field winding consisting of thick wire and less turns
Has a poor torque
Can be started easily without load
Has almost constant speed

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

Armature is temporarily open circuited
A resistance is connected parallel to the armature
A resistance is connected in series with armature
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP