Machine Design
When two non-intersecting and non-coplanar shafts are connected by gears, the arrangement is known as

Bevel gearing
Spur gearing
Spiral gearing
Helical gearing

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft
A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft
Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end

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Machine Design
Castle nut is a locking device in which

One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip

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