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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines

Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
When the cross-section of a nozzle increases continuously from entrance to exit, it is called a

Divergent nozzle
Convergent nozzle
Convergent-divergent nozzle
None of these

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The cylinder condensation or missing quantity may be reduced by

Superheating the steam supplied to the engine cylinder
Keeping the expansion ratio small in each cylinder
All of these
The efficient steam jacketing of the cylinder walls

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Water tube boilers are those in which

Change in enthalpy
Water passes through the tubes and flue gases around it
Flue gases pass through tubes and water around it
Work is done during adiabatic expansion

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In a Parson's turbine stage, blade velocity is 320 m/s at the mean radius and rotor blade exit angle is 30°. For minimum kinetic energy of the steam leaving the stage, the steam velocity at the exit of the rotor will be

640 m/s
640/3 m/s
160/3 m/s
320/3 m/s

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Steam in water tube boiler as compared to fire tube boiler

Can be raised rapidly
Is raised at slower rate
Could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design
Is raised at same rate

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The efficiency of an impulse turbine is maximum when (where Vb = Blade speed, V = Absolute velocity of steam entering the blade, and α = Nozzle angle)

Vb = 0.5 V² cosα
Vb = V² cosα
Vb = 0.5 V cosα
Vb = V cosα

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