Electrical Machines
When excitation is increased (over excitation), the synchronous generator operates at

 any of the above.
 lagging power factor.
 leading power factor.
 unity power factor.

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.

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