Electrical Machines
When applied rated voltage per phase is reduce to one half, the starting torque of three phase squirrel cage induction motor becomes

 1/2 of the initial value
 4 time the initial value
 1/4 of the intial value
 twice the initial value

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Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC generator, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate with rise in terminal voltage.
 deteriorate with fall of terminal voltage.
 improve with rise in terminal voltage.
 improve with fall of terminal voltage.

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