Machine Design
Jam nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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Machine Design
According to Indian standard specifications, 100 H6/g5 means that

Tolerance grade for the hole is 6 and for the shaft is 5
Tolerance grade for the hole is 4 to 8 and for the shaft is 3 to 7
Tolerance grade for the shaft is 4 to 8 and for the hole is 3 to 7
Tolerance grade for the shaft is 6 and for the hole is 5

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Machine Design
Spring stiffness is

Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
Its ability to absorb shocks
Load required to produce unit deflection
Its capability of storing energy

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