The least number which when divided by 4,5,6,8 and 10 is the LCM of these numbers. But each time to get 3 as remainder, we have to add the remainder 3 to the obtained LCM.LCM of (4, 5, 6, 8, 10)+ 3=120+3=123
Smallest number of five digits is 10000. Required number must be divisible by L.C.M. of 16,24,36,54 i.e 432, On dividing 10000 by 432,we get 64 as remainder. Required number = 10000 +( 432 – 64 ) = 10368.
LCM of 2, 3, 4 and 5 is 60.The smallest number of two digits is 10.But we also see that the smallest number divisible by 2, 3, 4 and 5 is 60. Therefore, 10 has no significance here.The difference between divisor and remainder is 2 in each case. So, we subtract 2 from 60.60 - 2 = 58