Computer Networking
What are reasons for creating OSPF in a hierarchical design?1. To decrease routing overhead2. To speed up convergence3. To confine network instability to single areas of the network4. To make configuring OSPF easier

3 only
2, 3 nd 4
3 and 4
1, 2 and 3

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Computer Networking
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is

a very common bit-oriented data link protocol issued by ISO.
a method access control technique for multiple-access transmission media.
None of these
a method of determining which device has access to the transmission medium at any time
network access standard for connecting stations to a circuit-switched network

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Computer Networking
If you wanted to deny FTP access from network 200.200.10.0 to network 200.199.11.0 but allow everything else, which of the following command strings is valid?

access-list 198 deny tcp 200.200.10.0 0.0.0.255 200.199.11.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftpaccess-list 198 permit ip any 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
access-list 1 deny ftp 200.200.10.0 200.199.11.0 any any
access-list 110 deny 200.200.10.0 to network 200.199.11.0 eq ftpaccess-list 111 permit ip any 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
access-list 100 deny tcp 200.200.10.0 0.0.0.255 200.199.11.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp

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