Mass Transfer
Water-ethyl alcohal solution can be concentrated (in respect of alcohal concentration) by __________ distillation.

Vacuum
Atmospheric
High pressure
None of these

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Mass Transfer
Pick out the wrong statement. Raoult's law does not apply, when the

Size of component molecules are not equal
Attractive forces between like and unlike molecules in the solution are approximately equal
Component molecules are nonpolar
Chemical combination or molecular association between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of solution

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Mass Transfer
Flash distillation is

Same as differential distillation
Used for multicomponent systems like crude refining
Most useful for handling binary systems
Same as simple distillation

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum
The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column

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