Heat Transfer
Vibrations in the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger is induced due to the

All of these
Flow of fluid on the tube and shell sides
Oscillations in the flow of shell/tube sides fluid
Vibrations transmitted through piping and/or supports due to external reasons

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Heat Transfer
Fouling factor

Does not provide a safety factor for design
None of these
Is a dimensionless quantity
Accounts for additional resistances to heat flow

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Heat Transfer
In regenerative air preheater (as practised in heating of coke ovens), the heat is transferred

By heating an intermediate material (like chequor bricks) and then heating the air from this hot material
Through a metallic wall
None of these
By direct contact of hot flue gas with air

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Heat Transfer
In sub-cooled boiling,

Temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the liquid
Temperature of the heating surface is less than the boiling point of the liquid
Very large vapour space is necessary
Bubbles from heating surface are absorbed by the mass of the liquid

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Heat Transfer
LMTD for counterflow and prallel flow heat exchanger will be the same, when the

Outlet temperature of hot fluid is less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid
Outlent temperature of both the hot and cold fluid are same
Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid)
None of these

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