Electrical Machines
Use of fractional pitch winding

  results in reduced leakage reactance.
  results in reduced axial length of the machine.
All of these
  make it stiffer.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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