Electrical Machines
Use of fractional pitch winding

  results in reduced axial length of the machine.
All of these
  make it stiffer.
  results in reduced leakage reactance.

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
None of these
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.

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