Electrical Machines
In the 3-phase induction motor, the resultant flux is of a constant nature and is

 3 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 equal to φm, where φm is the maximum flux due to any phase
 3/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase
 1/2 times maximum value of flux due to any phase

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Electrical Machines
Commutation in a DC machine may be explained as a process

 how alternate flux affects the main field flux.
 by virtue of which emf is induced in the armature conductors.
  in which magnetic field is set up.
  by which electric current in a coil is reversed.

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