Mass Transfer
Under conditions of flooding in packed tower, the gas pressure drop

Decreases rapidly
Is maximum
Increases rapidly
Remains constant

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Mass Transfer
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,

The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux
Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum
Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column
The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

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Mass Transfer
Humid volume is the total volume in m³ of 1 kg of

Gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm. and gas temperature
Vapour laden gas at 1 atm. and room temperature
Gas plus its accompanying vapour at 1 atm. and room temperature
Vapour laden gas at 1 atm. and gas temperature

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