Mass Transfer
Under conditions of flooding in packed tower, the gas pressure drop

Remains constant
Decreases rapidly
Is maximum
Increases rapidly

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Mass Transfer
In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions:(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.

Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases
Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher in case (ii)
Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher in case (ii)
Both condensor and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to case (i)

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Mass Transfer
To get high tray efficiency

Gas velocity should be very low
Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large
Time of contact between the two phases should be less
Liquid entrainment should be severe

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