Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Ultimate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of

Lower calorific value
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture
Fixed carbon, ash, volatile matter, moisture
Higher calorific value

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The proximate analysis of fuel lists

Fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash
Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as percents by weight
Fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash
Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as percents by volume

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