Machine Design
Two shafts ‘A’ and ‘B’ under pure torsion are of identical length and identical weight and are made of the same material. The shaft ‘A’ is solid and the shaft ‘B’ is hollow. We can say that

Shaft B is better than shaft A
None of these
Both the shafts are equally good
Shaft A is better than shaft B

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Machine Design
In case of thick cylinders, the tangential stress across the thickness of cylinder is

Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface
Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface
Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface

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Machine Design
Spring index is

Its capability of storing energy
Load required to produce unit deflection
Indication of quality of spring
Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter

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