Machine Design
Two shafts ‘A’ and ‘B’ under pure torsion are of identical length and identical weight and are made of the same material. The shaft ‘A’ is solid and the shaft ‘B’ is hollow. We can say that

Shaft A is better than shaft B
Shaft B is better than shaft A
None of these
Both the shafts are equally good

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Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf

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