Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hydraulic efficiency of an impulse turbine is the

Ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Ratio of the work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet
None of these
Ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

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