Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through a wholly drowned orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of water (on the upstream side) above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of water (on the downstream side) above the bottom of the orifice, and H = Difference between two water levels on either side of the orifice)

Q = Cd × bH2 × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × bH₁ × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × b (H2 - H1) × √(2gh)
Q = Cd × bH × √(2gh)

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP