Electrical Machines
Two 3-phase AC generators are such that one has twice the linear dimensions of the other. The field windings of each are excited to give identical sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform. Both have the same number of stator slots and identical winding patterns. The conductor/slot in a big generator is K times that of the smaller one. The value of K to get equal no load voltage at same frequency is

 8.
 1/4.
 4.
  1/2.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC generator, the armature reaction results in

  demagnetization of leading & magnetization of trailing pole tip.
 magnetization of leading and demagnetization of trailing pole tip.
 demagnetization of centers of poles.
  magnetization of inter poles.

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