Heat and Mass Transfer
Total heat is the heat required to

Change liquid into vapour
Change vapour into liquid
Convert water into steam and superheat it
Increase the temperature of a liquid or vapour

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be insulated by two insulating materials put over each other. For best results

Both may be put in any order
Inferior insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Whether to put inferior OIL over pipe or the better one would depend on steam temperature
Better insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it

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