Surveying
The zenith is the point on the celestial sphere

North of observer
South of observer
East of observer
West of observer

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Surveying
A ’level line’ is a

line parallel to the mean spheriodal surface of earth
line passing through the objective lens and the eye-piece of a dumpy or tilting level
horizontal line
line passing through the center of cross hairs and the center of eye piece

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Surveying
Dumpy level is most suitable when

many readings are to be taken from a single setting of the instrument
the instrument is to be shifted frequently
fly levelling is being done over long distance
All of these

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Surveying
In the prismatic compass

the line of the sight does not move with the box
the magnetic needle moves with the box
the graduated circle is fixed to the box and the magnetic needle always remains in the N-S direction
the magnetic needle and graduated circle do not move with the box

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