Modern Indian History
The British Government of India had an interest in Afghanistan in the nineteenth century due to which of the following reasons?

Increase the reach of the British Empire.
Make use of the natural resources of Afghanistan.
Ensure that the Russian empire did not have an influence over Afghanistan.
Establish a monopoly over the markets of Afghanistan.

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Modern Indian History
The Gandhi-lrwin Pact (1931) was vehemently criticised and opposed by the people on the ground that

It was contrary to the pledge of the Congress for Poorna Swaraj
the sufferings of thousands of people in the Civil Disobedience Movement were wasted
Gandhi did nothing to save the lives of Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Raj Guru who had been awarded the death sentence
the Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended

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