Environmental Engineering
The working conditions in imhoff tanks are

Aerobic in lower compartment and anaerobic in upper compartment
Aerobic only
Anaerobic only
anaerobic in lower compartment and aerobic in upper compartment

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Environmental Engineering
In lime-soda process

Only noncarbonated hardness is removed
Lime reduces the carbonate hardness and soda-ash removes the non-carbonate hardness
Lime reduces the non-carbonate hardness and soda-ash removes the carbonate hardness
Only carbonate hardness is removed

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