Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Cavitation will begin when

the pressure at any location reaches an absolute pressure equal to the saturated vapour pressure of the liquid
flow is increased
pressure becomes more than critical pressure
pressure is increased

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(IG/Ax̅) + x̅
(IG/x̅) - Ax̅
(IG/Ax̅) - x̅
(Ax̅/IG) + x̅

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