Engineering Materials
The unit cells

All of these
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel

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Engineering Materials
Nickel in steel

Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties

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Engineering Materials
Points of arrest for iron correspond to

Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
There is nothing like points of arrest

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