Engineering Materials
Process of Austempering results in

Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Martenistic structure

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Engineering Materials
Nickel in steel

Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness

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Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of these

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