Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by

D₁/D₂ = (p₃/p₁)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/2
D₁/D₂ = (p₁/p₃)1/4

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Ratio of compression is the ratio of

Gauge discharge pressure to the gauge intake pressure
Pressures at discharge and suction corresponding to same temperature
Stroke volume and clearance volume
Absolute discharge pressure to the absolute intake pressure

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