Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
To avoid moisture troubles, the compressed air main line should

Rise gradually towards the point of use
Drop gradually towards the point of use
Be laid vertically
Be laid exactly horizontally

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
An ideal air compressor cycle without clearance on P-V diagram can be represented by following processes

Two adiabatic and two isobaric
Two adiabatic, one isobaric and one constant volume
One adiabatic, two isobaric, and one constant volume
One adiabatic, one isobaric and two constant volumes

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Clearance volume in actual reciprocating compressors is essential

To provide cushioning effect
To accommodate Valves in the cylinder head
To attain high volumetric efficiency
To provide cushioning effect and also to avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder head

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