The 2’s complement of the number (1010101)2 is found in two steps. First, convert the given number into its l’s complement. 1’s complement of a binary number is just an inversion of individual bits. 1’s complement of (1010101)2 is (0101010)2 To find 2’s complement of the number add one to the least significant bit (LSB). So
While estimating the overhead lines, the first and last pole is always earth connected and after every 3rd electrical pole, the fourth pole is earthed. Therefore, the approximate number of required ground set = 4
The emitter current (IE) of a transistor has two components such as base current (IB) and collector current (IC). The base current (IB) is about 2% of the emitter current (IE), but the collector current (Ia) is about 98% of the emitter current (IE). ∴ IE > IC > IB IE = IB + IC