Measurement and Instrumentation
The time/div and voltage axes of an oscilloscope have been creased. A student connects a 1 KHz, 5 V P-P square wave calibrition pulse to channel-1 of the scope and observes the screen to be as shown in the upper trace of figure. An unknown signal is connected to channel-2 (lower trace) of the scope. If the time/div and V/div on both channels are the same, the amplitude (P-P) and period of the unknown signal are respectively

 10 V, 1 ms.
  7.5 V, 2 ms.
 5 V, 1 ms.
 5 V, 2 ms.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Potentiometer method of DC voltage measurement is more accurate than direct measurement using a voltmeter because

 It loads the circuit to maximum extent.
 It uses centre zero galvanometer instead of voltmeter.
  It does not load the circuit at all.
 It loads the circuit moderately.

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