Mass Transfer
The term "approach" in a cooling tower refers to the difference in the temperature of the

Cold water leaving the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air
Hot water entering and the cooled water leaving the cooling tower
None of these
Hot water entering the tower and the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air

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Mass Transfer
When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of

Vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A
Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure
Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B
Vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure

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Mass Transfer
If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution temperature (CST or consolute temperature). If solubilities increase with decrease in temperature, then CST is the temperature below which they dissolve completely. If a binary system has no critical solution temperature, it implies that

The system comprises of an azeotrope
The system comprises of partially mis-cible liquids
On heating, a vapor phase will appear ; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear
The system comprises of miscible liquids

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