Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed

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Theory of Machine
Angle of dwell of cam is defined as the angle

Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position
During which the follower returns to its initial position
Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Of rotation of the cam for definite displacement of the follower

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Theory of Machine
Two pulleys of radii r₁ and r₂ and at distance x apart are connected by means of a cross belt drive. The length of the belt is

π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x

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Theory of Machine
Inertia force acts

None of the listed here
Opposite to the direction of acceleration force
Perpendicular to the acceleration force
Along the direction of acceleration force

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