Theory of Machine
Which of the following statement is correct for involute gears?

The interference is inherently absent.
A convex flank is always in contact with concave flank.
The variation in centre distance of shafts increases radial force.
The pressure angle is constant throughout the teeth engagement.

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

All of these
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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